Blood Is a very important role in Our body Normal Hb in females is 11.5 to 13.5 and in males normal HB is 13.5 to 16 is the normal HB range.Hb Is a very important role in our body Hb carries oxygen and food in our body if Hb is low in our body this main work is not performed properly in our body the leads to many complications and diseases in our body
Anemia symptoms
pale skin
tachycardia
insomnia
shortness of Breath
ankle edema
spoon-like nail
fatigue
headache
dizziness
pale color inside the eyelid
Causes of Anemia
ulcer of stomach
ulcer in intestine
inflammation in intestine
inflammation
pregnancy
lactation
hook worm
bone marrow neoplasia
injury, blood loss
gastritis
cancer
joint inflammation
tuberculosis
heavy menses( menorrhagia)
nutritional anemia
folic acid & vitamin B 12 deficiency (megaloblastic anemia)
Iron Deficiency Anemia
thalassemia
More factors are a lot of causes
Investigation of Anemia
F.B.C (spacial Smear)
Urine R/E
Stool R/E
E.S.R
Treatment Of Anemia
many tonics are used in kids and females and males daily basis
like liberal folic 500 tablet daily OD dose after meal 2 to 3 month
if Hb is low then 8 mg of blood transfusion is important for the patient of
this type of anemia or if a patient is a hookworm then the oral dose for hookworm to treat hookworm dose in a month is important for anemic patient
if have menses to treat oral contraceptive to regulate menses for 3month duration and give iron tonic for three months.
if the patient is injured proper treatment for injury and then give oral iron tonic
or give iv blood transfusion for improving HB level and if the thalassemic children care proper and don”t engage in Cuasin and give blood transfusion when needed.
During pregnancy, females have a double need for iron the deficient in pregnancy and give oral iron tonic in oral and if Iron food is not available then give oral tonic medicine like liberal folic tablet daily use and